Capitalism
امتیاز دهید
نویسنده:
Paul Bowles
امتیاز دهید
Capitalism stands unrivalled as the economic system of our times. Since the collapse of the Soviet bloc, the world has become a stage for capital, and yet despite this dominance, capitalism is still not well-understood.
This is a guide to thinking about capitalism, both as an ideology and as an economic system. It asks: what are the central, unchanging features of capitalism? How does capitalism vary from place to place and over time? Does capitalism improve our lives? Is capitalism a system which is natural' and free'? Or is it unjust and unstable? And what about today's global capitalism? Answers to these questions and many more are sought through an analysis the life of this world-shaping idea and of the writings of leading thinkers such as Adam Smith, Milton Friedman, Francis Fukuyama, John Maynard Keynes and Karl Marx. The book concludes by arguing that the advocates of global capitalism have erred and that, without change, we are heading for an impoverished future. "
بیشتر
This is a guide to thinking about capitalism, both as an ideology and as an economic system. It asks: what are the central, unchanging features of capitalism? How does capitalism vary from place to place and over time? Does capitalism improve our lives? Is capitalism a system which is natural' and free'? Or is it unjust and unstable? And what about today's global capitalism? Answers to these questions and many more are sought through an analysis the life of this world-shaping idea and of the writings of leading thinkers such as Adam Smith, Milton Friedman, Francis Fukuyama, John Maynard Keynes and Karl Marx. The book concludes by arguing that the advocates of global capitalism have erred and that, without change, we are heading for an impoverished future. "
دیدگاه‌های کتاب الکترونیکی Capitalism
او نخست کاپیتالیسم را اینگونه تعریف میکند
1-دارایی خصوصی
2-بازار ، که همان خرید و فروش خودخواسته کالاها و خدمات و فاکتور های مربوطه همچون زمین و کار و سرمایه است
3-سود بازرگانی همچون انگیزه پیشبرد .
اما سپس این تعریف را نقد میکند که
« دارایی(مالکیت ) براستی مفهومی پیچیده است ، و هر چند شاید این مفهوم " کارخانه ایی در دارایی بخش خصوصی" آشکار بنماید اما شاید این آشکار بنماید زیرا به شنیدنش خو گرفته اییم و اگر بپرسیم دارنده این کارخانه چه کسی است ؟ اینجاست که پاسخش آشکار نیست : آیا دارنده کارخانه مدیر کارخانه است ، یا شرکت مدیرانش است ؟ آنها به که پاسخگویند و گزارش میدهند ...میلیونها سهامدار ...» (صفحه 9 این کتاب)
او میخواهد بگوید که نظام سرمایه داری مدرن حتی به گونه ایی به مارکسیسم همانندی پیدا کرده زیرا دارندگان ابزار تولید میلیونها شهروند میتوانند باشند.